Historical Tours of Morocco
Explore centuries of Moroccan history and architecture, from ancient Roman ruins to medieval medinas and imperial palaces. Morocco's history spans Berber kingdoms, Islamic dynasties, and colonial influences.
Ancient Medinas
Morocco's UNESCO-listed medinas are living museums of Islamic urban planning:
Fes el-Bali
- The world's largest car-free urban area
- 9,000+ narrow lanes and alleys
- Medieval universities and mosques
- Traditional crafts still practiced today
Marrakech Medina
- Founded in 1071
- Iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa square
- Stunning palaces and gardens
- Vibrant souks and riads
Tetouan Medina
- Spanish-Moorish influence
- White-washed buildings
- Well-preserved architecture
- Less touristy atmosphere
Kasbahs & Ksour
Southern Morocco features dramatic fortified structures:
Ait Benhaddou
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Featured in many films
- Stunning mud-brick architecture
- Views across the desert
Kasbah Taourirt
- Former seat of the Glaoui family
- Intricate interior decorations
- Museum of southern Morocco
Ksar of Ait Ben Moro
- Ancient fortified village
- Traditional Berber architecture
- Desert edge location
Islamic Architecture
Morocco showcases exceptional Islamic artistry:
- Mosques - Including the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca
- Madrasas - Historic Islamic schools with stunning tilework
- Minarets - Distinctive square towers
- Riads - Traditional houses with interior courtyards
- Hammams - Historic bathhouses
Roman Ruins
Volubilis
Morocco's most impressive Roman site:
- 3rd century BC origins
- Remarkable mosaic floors
- Triumphal arch and basilica
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Near Meknes and Fes
Lixus
- Ancient Phoenician and Roman port
- Near Larache
- Overlooking the Atlantic
- Less visited but fascinating
Berber Heritage
Experience indigenous Moroccan culture:
- Prehistoric rock carvings in the south
- Traditional village architecture
- Living cultural traditions
- Museums in Marrakech and Agadir
- Festivals celebrating Berber identity
Imperial Cities
Morocco's four imperial cities each served as capital:
- Fes - Spiritual and cultural capital
- Marrakech - The Red City
- Meknes - Often overlooked gem
- Rabat - Modern capital with historic sites
Archaeological Sites
Beyond Volubilis, Morocco has many historical sites:
- Chellah (Rabat) - Roman and Islamic ruins
- Banasa - Roman city ruins
- Lixus - Phoenician settlement
- Rock carvings throughout the south
Guided Tours
Professional historians and local guides offer:
- Walking tours of medinas
- Private archaeological tours
- Multi-day imperial cities circuits
- Specialized art and architecture tours
- Jewish heritage tours
Best Times for Historical Tours
- Spring and autumn for comfortable walking
- Avoid midday heat in summer
- Ramadan may affect opening hours
- Book guides in advance during peak season