Fes: The Spiritual Heart
Fes is the spiritual and cultural heartland of Morocco. Home to the world's oldest continuously functioning university and one of the world's largest medinas, Fes offers an unparalleled glimpse into medieval Islamic civilization.
Overview
Founded in 789 AD, Fes served as Morocco's capital and remains the country's cultural and spiritual center. The medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and represents one of the most authentic examples of a medieval Arab-Islamic city.
Top Attractions
Medina of Fes - The world's largest car-free urban area. With over 9,400 shops and countless winding streets, it's a sensory adventure.
Al Quaraouine University - Founded in 859 AD, this is the world's oldest continuously operating university. Its library contains priceless Islamic manuscripts.
Royal Palace - Though closed to visitors, the palace's ornate gates are worth admiring.
Tanneries - Watch leather workers using centuries-old techniques in the famous vats of dye.
Food & Restaurants
Fes is famous for its culinary traditions. Try harira soup, grilled fish, and the local specialty: pastilla with pigeon meat.
Best Areas to Stay
- Medina - Authentic but intense
- Nouvelle Ville - Modern and relaxing
- Riads - Boutique accommodations in traditional houses
Prices & Budget
- Budget: $20-35/night
- Mid-range: $60-120/night
- Luxury: $150+/night
Getting Around
Hire a local guide for the medina - it's easy to get lost in the maze-like streets.
Mini Itinerary (2 Days)
Day 1: Enter the medina → Al Quaraouine University → Tanneries → Sunset views
Day 2: Traditional hammam → Local market exploration → Traditional dinner
FAQs
Q: Is the medina overwhelming? A: It can be! Hire a guide for your first day to get oriented.
Q: How do I avoid getting lost? A: Stay in a riad (traditional house-hotel) in the medina to familiarize yourself with the area.
Q: What's the best time to visit? A: Spring (March-May) and fall (September-October) are ideal. ```